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When it comes to priceless works of art, many things
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come to mind, whether it's museums or the concept of
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some kind of fortress owned by a diplomat or billionaire.
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But what happens when artwork is stolen in mass and
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somehow no one can figure out? How? We're telling that
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story tonight, What you were about to beat is burn.
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Based on witness accounts, testimonies, and public record, this is
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terrifying and truth. On Saint Patrick's Day nineteen ninety nine,
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while Boston celebrated with parades and hints, two men in
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police uniforms entered the Isabella Stuart Gardner Museum and proceeded
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to vanish into history along with thirteen priceless works of art.
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It was the perfect crime, executed on the perfect night,
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leaving behind only empty frames and unanswered questions. In this
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poetic twist of fate, we unravel the mystery of the
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world's most infamous art heist on Saint Patrick's Day here tonight,
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so as we learn a little bit and hope for
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some luck of the Irish. Remember there's only one thing
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more priceless than fine art. Answers. Right after this, on
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the night of March eighteenth. Nineteen ninety, the Isabella's Stuart
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Gardner Museum in Boston was transformed from a place of
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artistic wonder into the site of one of the most
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infamous heists in history. Two men disguised as police officers
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gained access to the museum under the cover of darkness.
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Their appearance seemed routine, and the guards on duty, Rick
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Abbath and Randy Hestan, had no reason to suspect anything
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was amiss. What followed was a brazen robbery that would
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see thirteen invaluable works of art stolen, including masterpieces by Rembrandt,
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Vermier and Degas, and left the art world reeling. In
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the hours after the crime, investigators were left with little
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more than questions. The thieves expertly bypassed security measures, including
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motion detectors, and subdued the guard arts with precision. The
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stolen artwork, valued at hundreds of millions of dollars, vanished
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without a trace. Despite the urgency of the FBI's investigation
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and a ten million dollar reward for information, the case
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quickly turned cold. Over the years, numerous theories emerged, including
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connections to the Boston Mafia and various criminal organizations, but
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no definitive answers have been found. The Isabella Stuart Gardner
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Museum heist remains a chilling mystery. How did two thieves
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execute such a meticulously planned crime and what happened to
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the stolen masterpieces? The unanswered questions continue to haunt investigators,
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the museum and art enthusiasts around the world. The Isabella's
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Stewart Gardner Museum was constructed under the guidance and vision
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of their namesake, an art collector who dedicated her life
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to assembling an extraordinary personal art collection. Gardner was an
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influential figure in the art world, known for her deep
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appreciation of beauty and culture. She was an American art
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collector as well as philanthropist and a respected patron of
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the arts. Her passion for art and her desire to
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share it with others led to the establishment of the
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museum in Boston. She aimed to create a unique and
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intimate environment where visitors could engage with masterpieces from around
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the world, displayed not in the traditional gallery style, but
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in a way that reflected her personal esthetic and artistic philosophy.
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Gardner's pursuit of art was driven by her energetic intellectual curiosity,
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an adventurous spirit and her privileged financial position. Her wealth
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allowed her to travel extensively, collecting rare and valuable artworks
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from Europe, Asia and beyond. These travels exposed her to
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diverse cultures and artistic traditions, shaping her distinctive taste. Gardner
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was not only a collector, but a well connected figure
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in artistry and literary circles. She formed close friendships with
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some of the most notable artists and writers of her time,
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including painter John Singer, Sargent artist James McNeil Whistler, landscape
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painter Dennis Miller Bunker, Swedish artist and heer Zorn, novelist
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Henry James, watercolorist Dodge mcnight, Japanese art historian A Kura Cacuso,
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and novelist Francis Marion Crawford. These relationships influenced her collecting
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habits and inspired her approach to arranging her museum's displays.
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The museum, designed to resemble a fifteenth century Venetian palace.
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Officially open to the public in nineteen o three, Gardener
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oversaw every detail of the museum's construction and interior arrangement.
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She carefully curated the collection arranging the artworks, sculptures, tapestries,
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and decorative objects according to her vision. Each room was
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designed to offer visitors a multi sensory experience, blending visual
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art with architectural elements and lush gardens. Gardner believed that
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the setting in which art was viewed was as important
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as the art itself. Her unconventional approach defied the rigid
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display methods commonly used by museums of her time, creating
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an atmosphere that invited personal reflection and emotional connection with
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the pieces. In nineteen nineteen, Gardner's health began to decline
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after suffering the first series of strokes. Though her physical
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condition weakened, she continued to reside in her private quarters
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on the museum's fourth floor. Her connection to the museum
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remained strong, as it was not only her legacy, but
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also her home. Over the next few years, her health
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continued to worsen until she passed away on July seventeenth,
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nineteen twenty four, at the age of eighty four. She
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was laid to rest in the Gardner family tomb at
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Mount Auburn Cemetery, a historic resting place situated between Watertown
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and Cambridge, Massachusetts. She was buried alongside her husband, Jack Gardner,
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and their only child, who died in infancy. Upon her death,
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Gardner left behind not only an artistic treasure, but also
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a clear vision for its preservation. She provided a three
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point six million dollar endowment, which would be worth approximately
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sixty four million dollars in today's currency. To secure the
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museum's future, her will included strict instructions. The collection was
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to remain precisely as she arranged it, with no artwork
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to be removed, sold, or added. This requirement ensured that
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her vision would be preserved for generations, making the Isabella
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Stuart Gardner Museum a timeless reflection of her passion for art,
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her personal taste, and her unwavering dedication to creating a
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cultural sanctuary in Boston. However, in the years to come,
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financial challenges would arise. By the nineteen eighties, the Isabella
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Stuart Gardner Museum was grappling with serious financial difficulties that
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affected nearly every aspect of its operations. The endowment left
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by Gardner had significantly declined in value over the years,
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leaving the museum struggling to cover its operational costs. Lack
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of sufficient funds led to a noticeable decline in the
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building's condition, with essential maintenance being delayed or ignored. The
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museum did not have a climate control system, placing its
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valuable collection at risk of damage from fluctuating temperatures and humidity. Additionally,
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the museum was operating without an insurance policy, meaning that
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any damage to or theft of its artwork would result
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in an irreparable financial loss. These financial constraints left the
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institution vulnerable, both structurally and in terms of safeguarding its
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priceless collection. Concerns about the museum's security heightened in nineteen
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eighty two when the FBI uncovered a plot by a
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group of Boston criminals to rob the museum. This alarming
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development prompted museum officials to prioritize security improvements despite the
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ongoing financial strain. Funds were redirected to install sixty infrared
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motion detectors throughout the building and a closed circuit television
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system with four cameras positioned around the museum's exterior. However,
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the Board of trustees deemed the installation of interior cameras
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too costly given the museum's budgetary limitations. Instead, they opted
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to increase the number of security guards monitoring the premises.
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These upgrades marked an improvement, but the absence of internal
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surveillance left significant gaps in the security system. Despite the adjustments,
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the museum's security remained notably inadequate compared to other institutions.
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The only means for guards to alert the police were
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by pressing an emergency button located at the security desk.
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Unlike neighboring museums that had more comprehensive systems requiring night
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watchmen to place hourly calls to local law enforcement as
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a safety check, the Gardner Museum relied solely on this
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single point alarm system. This approach left the museum particularly
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exposed during overnight hours, as any failure to reach the
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security desk could delay a response to suspicious activity. In
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nineteen eighty eight, recognizing the ongoing concerns, museum officials sought
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an evaluation from an independent security consultant. The review concluded
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that the museum's security measures were generally on par with
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those of similar institutions, but recommended additional upgrades to strengthen
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its defenses. Around the same time, the security director at
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the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston also advised Gardner
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Museum officials to implement further security improvements. However, the Board
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of trustees, facing persistent financial limitations and adhering to Isabella
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Stuart Gardner's directive against making significant alterations to the building,
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ultimately decided against pursuing these recommendations. The museum's staffing situation
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further compounded these vulnerabilities. The security director requested increased wages
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for guards in an effort to attract and retain more
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qualified personnel. This proposal was rejected by the board, leaving
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guards earning only slightly above minimum wage. As a result,
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many of the security staff were inexperienced and lacked the
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training necessary to handle sophisticated threats. The museum's security shortcomings
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became widely known among the guards, creating an environment where
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internal knowledge of these weaknesses could potend be exploited. These
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unresolved issues left the Gardener Museum in a precarious position,
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relying heavily on underpaid staff and an incomplete security system
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to protect its priceless collection. Everything appeared routine at the
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Isabella Stuart Gardner Museum until the early morning hours of Sunday,
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March eighteenth, nineteen ninety, when an unprecedented crime unfolded. At
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approximately twelve thirty am, a group of Saint Patrick's Day
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party goers making their way home noticed two men sitting
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inside a parked hatchback along Palace Road near the museum's
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side entrance. The men wore police uniforms and their presence
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seemed ordinary to the revelers, who assumed the officers were
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responding to a disturbance common on a night of heavy celebrations.
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Inside the museum, two guards were on duty, twenty three
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year old Rick Abbath, a regular night watchman, and twenty
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five year old Randy Hesstand, working his first night shift.
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Their routine involved one guard patrolling the galleries while the
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other remained at the security desk. During Abbath's patrol, fire
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alarms suddenly went off in several rooms, but he found
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no signs of fire. Believing it was a system malfunction,
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he turned off the alarms and continued his rounds. Before
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returning to the desk, he briefly opened and closed the
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side door without notifying hestand. At one twenty a m.
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The disguised men approached the side entrance and rang the buzzer,
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claiming to be the police investigating a disturbance. Abbath saw
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their uniforms on the security camera, and, assuming it was
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related to the Saint Patrick's Day festivities, allowed them inside.
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Once in the foyer, they asked Abbath to call hestand
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back to the security desk. It was then Abbath noticed
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one man's mustache appeared to be fake, but before he
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could react, the men claimed he was wanted on a
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warrant and ordered him away from the desk. As Abbath
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stepped out, one intruder pushed him against a wall and
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handcuffed him. When hestand arrived, he was restrained in the
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same way. The thieves then revealed their true intentions, taping
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the guards heads and eyes before leading them to the basement,
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where they were handcuffed to a pipe. The intruders warned
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the guards not to alert authorities and hinted they would
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be rewarded if they stayed quiet. Within fifteen minutes, the
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guards were subdued and the stage was set for the theft.
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The thieves path through the museum was tracked by infrared
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motion detectors, providing investigators with a detailed timeline of their movements.
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It was not until one forty eight a m Thirteen
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minutes after restraining the guards that the first motion was
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recorded in the Dutch room on the second floor. This
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delay led authorities to believe that the thieves likely waited
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to ensure no police had been alerted before beginning their operation.
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Upon entering the dutch room, a censor designed to warn
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when visitors got too close to the artwork activated, prompting
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the thieves to smash it. Once inside, the thieves wasted
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no time targeting valuable pieces. They removed the Storm of
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the Sea of Galilee and a Lady and a Gentleman
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in Black, throwing both onto the marble floor, shattering their
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glass frames. Using a blade, they cut the paintings from
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their stretchers. They also removed a large self portrait oil
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painting by Rembrandt from the wall, but left it leaning
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against a cabinet, likely due to its size and wooden backing. Instead,
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they took a small self portrait etching by Rembrandt that
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was displayed beneath the larger painting. The thieves continued by
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cutting Landscape with Obelisk and the Concert from their frames,
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and they also took an ancient Chinese goo a bronze vessel.
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While one thief continued looting the Dutch room. The other
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moved into the short gallery located on the opposite end
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of the second floor. Eventually, both men worked together in
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this narrow hallway. They began unscrewing a frame holding in
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the poleonic flag, appearing to intend to steal it, but
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ultimately abandoning the effort. Instead, they took only the eagle
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shaped finial from the top of the flagpole. Additionally, they
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seized five sketches by Edgar Degas on the first floor.
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The final piece stolen was Shay Tortoni from the Blue Room. Strangely,
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the museum's motion detectors recorded no activity in the Blue
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room during the heist. Only a Bath's footsteps had been
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detected earlier during his patrol. Before leaving, the thieves checked
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on the guards, asking if they were comfortable. They then
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entered the security director's office, seizing the videotapes that contained
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footage of their entry and data print from the motion detectors. However,
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they overlooked a hard drive that had also recorded movement data.
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The empty frame of Shae Tortoni was left on the
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security director's desk. At two forty am, the side entrance
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doors were opened, and again at two forty five am,
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marking their final departure after eighty one minutes inside the museum.
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Later that morning, the next shift of guards arrived and
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found they could not gain access. When their calls went unanswered,
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they contacted the security director, who unlocked the building and
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discovered the empty watch desk. Police were summoned and a
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search revealed Abbath and hestand still bound in the basement.
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In total, thirteen works of art had been stolen. Initially
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valued at two hundred million dollars by the FBI in
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nineteen ninety, the estimated worth increased to five hundred million
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dollars by two thousand. By the late two thousands, some
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art dealers speculated the stolen works could be worth as
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much as six hundred million. It remains the most valuable
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museum heist in history. The FBI swiftly took control of