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A road through northern British Columbia became known not for
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where it led, but for who vanished along it. Women
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and girls disappeared, families searched for decades, and a country
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was forced to confront the terrifying truth behind the Highway
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of Tears.
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What you were about to be is burd to be
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based on witness accounts, testimonies and public record. This is
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terrifying and truth.
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It's a lonely road through the mountains of northern British Columbia.
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By day, Highway sixteen can seem beautiful. By night, it
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becomes something else, entirely, a ribbon of darkness between towns, forests,
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and long stretches where help may be miles away. For decades,
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women and girls vanished along this route. Some were found murdered,
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some were never found at all. Many were indigenous. Many
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had families who begged for answers while the world looked away.
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Was there one predator stalking the highway? Were there many?
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Or was the true danger larger than any single killer?
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Tonight we traveled the Highway of Tears, where the road
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is not haunted by legend, but by the very real
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names of those who never returned home. Highway sixteen doesn't
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look evil. It cuts through northern British Columbia in a
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long ribbon of asphalt, running between mountain walls, black spruce rivers,
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logging roads, small towns, and places where the night can
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feel so massive it swallows the headlight's whole. In daylight,
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it can be beautiful in the way remote places are
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blue distance, cold air, forest pressing close, the sense that
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civilization is only borrowing space from the wilderareness. But after dark,
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beauty changes shape. The road becomes emptier, the shoulders become narrower,
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the passing trucks become events. A gas station can be
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miles away, a house can be farther, a phone can
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be useless. And for many women and girls in the
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communities along this route, especially Indigenous women and girls, the
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highway was never just a road. It was how you
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got to school, to work, how you visited family, reached
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a doctor, how you left one town for another. When
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there was no car in the driveway, no bus coming soon,
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and no safe option except the dangerous one everybody already understood.
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So people hitchhiked. They stood beside the road with backpacks, purses, jackets,
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pulled tight against the weather, trusting that the next vehicle
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would take them where they needed to go. Some made it,
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others vanished, and yet still more were found later in ditches,
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gravel pits, wooded areas, and places known first to families,
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then to police, then to a country that took far
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too long to listen. The name Highway of Tears was
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born from grief. Families and advocates used it because there
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were too many mothers crying, too many sisters searching, too
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many daughters whose names became warn earnings along a route
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that should have been ordinary. Officially, the RCMP's Project e
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Pana came to include eighteen cases across a wider network
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of British Columbia highways, thirteen homicides and five disappearances, but
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families and indigenous organizations have long argued the true number
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is higher. The exact count depends on geography, criteria, and
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which deaths were included. The pain, however, does not, because
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the most frightening thing about the Highway of Tears is
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not the idea of one shadowy predator waiting in the dark.
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It's the possibility of many predators, many failures, many warnings,
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and a road where for decades too many women seem
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to disappear into the space between one town and the next.
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To understand the Highway of Tiers start with the road itself.
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Highway sixteen, also known as the Yellowhead Highway, stretches across
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northern British Columbia. The section most commonly associated with the
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Highway of Tiers runs roughly seven hundred twenty kilometers between
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Prince George and Prince Rupert, though police investigations eventually widened
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beyond that corridor to include other major routes, including parts
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of Highway ninety seven and Highway five. On a map,
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it looks simple, a line connecting communities in reach. It
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is distance, weather, poverty, isolation, and silence. Northern British Columbia
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is not built like a dense urban corridor where a
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mist bus means waiting ten minutes. Communities can be separated
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by long stretches of forest and mountain. Public transit was
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limited for years. Many people did not own vehicles. Cell
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service was incomplete, to say the least. Some communities had
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few local services, which meant travel was not optional. People
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traveled for work, medical appointments, school, court, groceries, family safety,
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and survival. That is one of the first misconceptions to correct.
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Hitchhiking along the Highway of Tears was not always a
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reckless adventure. For many people, it was transportation after other
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systems had failed. If you had no car, no money
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for a private ride, and no reliable bus, the highway
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became the only route through the problem. A thumb went out,
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a car slowed, a decision was made in a matter
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of seconds, and for women and girls, that decision could
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become fatal. The cases stretched back decades. In nineteen sixty nine,
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twenty six year old Gloria Moody, a First Nation's woman,
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was found dead after she was last seen in Williams Lake.
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In nineteen seventy four, Colleen McMillan disappeared while hitchhiking near Laclahatchie.
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Her murder would not be solved until decades later through DNA.
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In nineteen seventy eight, twelve year old Monica Jack vanished
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while riding her bike near merrit Her remains were found
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in nineteen ninety five. Many years later, Gary Handlin was
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convicted in her death. Those cases are important. Those cases
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show something important. The Highway of Tears is often spoken
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of as one mystery, but it's really not the case.
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It's a constellation of mysteries across years, towns, circumstances, and
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investigative outcomes. Some were murdered, some disappeared, Some or children,
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others were adult volt Many were hitchhiking, many were simply traveling.
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A few cases eventually saw convictions, and many did not.
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That is why the phrase can be both useful and dangerous.
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It gives a name to a pattern families had been
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screaming about for years, but a single name can make
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listeners imagine a single explanation one killer, one truck, one
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face in the window. The terror here is larger than that.
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A long isolated transportation corridor created opportunity again and again,
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and vulnerable women and girls were left to navigate it
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with too little protection. By the late nineteen eighties and
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nineteen nineties, the list of names had grown heavy. Alberta Williams,
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twenty four, disappeared in nineteen eighty nine after leaving a
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pub in Prince Rupert. Her body was found days later.
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Delphine Nicol only sixteen, vanished in nineteen ninety near Smithers.
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Ramona Wilson disappeared in nineteen ninety four after leaving Smithers
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for a gathering. Her remains were found the following year.
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Roxanne Tiara and Alicia Germain were also found murdered in
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nineteen ninety four. Lana Derrick nineteen, disappeared in nineteen ninety
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five after being seen at a gas station in Thornhill.
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Each name had a family. Each disappearance began with ordinary details,
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a plan, a ride, a night out, a place to go.
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That's what makes these stories so hard to bear. They
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don't begin like horror stories. They begin like errands, like visits,
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like teenage plans, like someone trying to get from point
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A to point B. Then the road seemingly takes over.
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For families, The first hours were confusion. Maybe she missed
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the ride, maybe she stayed with a friend. Maybe she'll
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call tomorrow. Then tomorrow becomes another day, another phone call,
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another search, another police report, another rumor from someone who
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thinks they saw something. The family starts driving the same roads,
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checking pullouts, ditches, trails, riverbanks, and logging roads. Every bend
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becomes a possibility, every piece of clothing becomes a reason
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to stop, and around them, the world keeps moving. Trucks
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still pass snow still falls, the river still runs, the
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forest closes around whatever it knows. There is no agreed
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upon victim count. The RCMP's Project EPANA officially includes those
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eighteen cases referenced, but Indigenous organizations, families, and advocates often
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use larger numbers because they include a wider geography, more years,
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and cases that don't fit the police task forces narrower criteria.
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The uncertainty it's is part of the story. Even counting
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the victims has been contested. By the early two thousands,
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the crisis was impossible to dismiss, but still too easy
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for outsiders to misunderstand. When Nicole Hoar, a twenty five
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year old white woman from Alberta, disappeared in two thousand
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and two while hitchhiking from Prince George towards Smithers, her
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case received significant media attention. Families of Indigenous victims noticed
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the difference. It was not that Nicole deserved less attention,
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She deserved every bit of it. The question was why
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so many Indigenous women and girls had not received the
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same urgency before. That question cuts through the entire high
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way of tears. Who gets searched for with publicity, Who
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gets believed quickly. Who becomes a national headline who becomes
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a whisper along the shoulder? In two thousand and five,
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Tamera Chipman, twenty two, was last seen hitchhiking near Prince Rupert.
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In two thousand and six, fourteen year old Iola Sarah
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Auger disappeared in Prince George. Her body was found near
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Highway sixteen. That same period brought mounting pressure from families
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and communities who had carried grief for years, while official
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answers remained painfully few. Finally, police attention consolidated into something larger.
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The Royal Canadian Mounted Police created Project Epana as mentioned before,
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to exist and whether a serial killer or multiple killers
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might be responsible for the murders and disappearances of women
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traveling along major highways in British Columbia. The task force
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first took on nine investigations in two thousand and six.
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In two thousand and seven, the number doubled to eighteen.
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But for many families, the creation of a task force
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did not feel like the beginning of justice. It felt
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like a late admission, a recognition that the road had
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been speaking for decades and too many people had refused
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to hear it Often in true crime, we look for
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the moment when the pattern becomes obvious. A map fills
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up with pins, a detective connects names, a reporter writes
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a phrase that sticks. The public finally sees what families
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had seen all along. But the Highway of Tears did
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not become visible all at once, only through vigils, memorial walks, posters,
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missing person notices, family pressure, indigenous organizing, local reporting, and
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the work of people who refused to let the road
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remain a place of private grief. The name itself is
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often traced to a nineteen ninety eight vigil in Terrace,
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where Florence Naziel used the phrase while thinking of the
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tears of families whose loved ones had vanished or been
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found murdered. It's an important distinction. The name did not
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come from a marketing campaign or a television show. It
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came from mourning. Families were not asking for legend, they
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were asking for attention. The two thousand and six Highway
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of Tears Symposium brought families, Indigenous leaders, community organizations, and
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advocates together to demand practical change. The recommendations were not vague.
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They called for better victim family support, improved transportation, safer
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emergency communication, prevention programs, community coordination, and more accountable policing.
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For years, signs along the highway warned that a killer
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was on the loose and told girls not to hitchhike.
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The signs were stark, memorable, and chilling, but to many families,
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they also carried an ugly implication. If you vanish after hitchhiking,
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you were warned that isn't the same as protection. Human
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Rights Watch later documented concerns from Indigenous women and girls
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in Northern British Columbia, including failures of police protection and
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allegations of abusive policing. The report, published in twenty thirteen,
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did not claim that every officer or every investigation was
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the same, but it did show why trust was broken.
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If people fear the institution that is supposed to protect them,
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they may hesitate to report danger, cooperate with investigations, or
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ask for help before a situation becomes life or death.
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That distrust did not appear from nowhere. It grew from history,
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colonial violence, residential schools, child welfare removals, poverty, and repeated
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experiences of Indigenous women being treated as less credible, less urgent,
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or less worthy of protection. This is where the highway
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of tiers becomes larger than any single crime scene. The
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road was dangerous because predators used it, but it was
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also dangerous because systems around the road left people exposed.
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Consider the simple act of waiting beside the road. A
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woman needs to get from one community to another. Maybe
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the trip is short by highway standards and impossible by foot.
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There is no car available, the bus isn't there, cell
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phone service may be poor or nonexistent. She accepts a
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ride inside the vehicle. The rules change. The driver controls
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the doors, the speed, the direction, the turnoff. A safe
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ride looks exactly like a dangerous one until it's too late.
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While that is cinematic terror, it's also practical terror. It's
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not a ghost story. It's the fear of being trapped
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inside someone else's moving vehicle while the forest slides past
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the windows, and the forest is enormous. The terrain along
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and around these highways can make searches brutal. There are
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logging roads, river systems, brush snow ravines, and remote pullouts.
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A body can be moved, evidence can be exposed to weather.
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Witnesses may be scarce. Memories fade, a vehicle description becomes uncertain,
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a timeline becomes thin, A rumor becomes the only thing
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a family has to follow. That uncertainty feeds the legend.
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People imagine a killer moving confidently through the dark, knowing
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exactly where to stop, where to turn, where no one
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will see. Maybe sometimes that was true, but what we
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know is more chilling because it's less simple. The cases
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are spread across years and places. Some have different suspects,
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Some have been solved or partly answered. Others remain open.
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There may not be one villain behind the curtain. There
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may be many ordinary looking suspects, many miss chances, many
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nights when danger passed through a community and left no
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name behind. Families had to live inside that possibility. They
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also had to fight the language used around their loved ones.
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Too often, missing and murdered Indigenous women were described through
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risk factors before they were described as people. A woman
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might be called a hitchhiker, a runaway, a sex worker, troubled, transient,
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or high risk, and the label could flatten her humanity.
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The memorial walks, vigils, websites, and public campaigns are not
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only about solving crimes. They're about restoring personhood, saying names,