Terrifying & True | The Battle of Los Angeles — 1,400 Shells, No Enemy Aircraft
Los Angeles opened fire on an unseen target in February 1942, launching more than 1,400 anti-aircraft shells even though no enemy plane was confirmed.
Only weeks after Pearl Harbor—and one day after a Japanese submarine shelled the Ellwood oil field—air-raid sirens ordered a countywide blackout. Searchlights swept the sky while the 37th Coast Artillery Brigade fired from approximately 3:16 to 4:14 a.m. Falling fragments damaged buildings and vehicles; three people died in traffic accidents and two suffered fatal heart attacks amid the panic.
Terrifying & True traces the Great Los Angeles Air Raid from wartime warning to decades of UFO mythology. Navy Secretary Frank Knox called it a false alarm driven by “war nerves,” while the Army offered a conflicting possibility involving unidentified aircraft. Japan later denied sending planes over the city, and subsequent reviews suggested meteorological balloons may have triggered the response.
A dramatic searchlight photograph helped the incident become an alien legend. Was the target a balloon, an imagined raid, or something stranger—or did fear itself become the enemy above Los Angeles?
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Hey, my spookies. Before we
start tonight's show, I just want to
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say thank you so much for all
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So we've raised over four thousand dollars
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click on help my Dog. But
now, my friends, it's time for
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a fresh tale. That is definitely
true. If you live in the United
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States of America, you've always had
a sense of isolation and safety from even
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the idea of war. But that
sense was shattered following Pearl Harbor. And
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that wasn't the only example. But
this example we're talking about tonight, I
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never heard about in school. What
you were about to continue. Based on
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witness accounts, testimonies, and public
record, this is terrifying and the concept
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of war really is, pardon the
pun, foreign to most Americans like myself.
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Since the Civil War, there has
been no battle on American soil.
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However, there have been attacks,
and the most famous attack on American soil
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from a sovereign nation is Pearl Harbor. But I didn't even know about this
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until we prepared this episode. There
were other attacks and other near misses in
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World War two, and this one
is the most mysterious of them all.
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What's become coined as the Battle of
Los Angeles. We'll talk all about it
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after these quick words from our sponsor. So get comfortable, because this one
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is truly scary. The Battle of
Los Angeles, also known as the Great
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Los Angeles Air Raid, occurred in
nineteen forty two after an infamous false alarm
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caused the American military to unleash anti
aircraft fire in the skies over Los Angeles
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and out for news of our own
left coast, we take you to Los
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Angeles and the report of Byron Palmer
and the aircraft guns went into action against
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unidentified aircraft in the Los Angeles area
shortly after three am Pacific wartime this morning.
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Yet aircraft guns began barking during a
blackout ordered by the Fourth Interceptor Command
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at two twenty five am. The
unidentified object, which some sources thought might
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be a blimp, moved slowly down
the Pacific coast from Santa Monica and disappeared
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south of Long Beach. Army officials
declined to comment on the possibility that the
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object might have been a blimp.
However, it required nearly thirty minutes to
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travel some twenty five miles, far
slower than an airplane. Watchers on the
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rooftop of the Columbia Broadcasting Building in
the heart of Hollywood could plainly see the
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flashes of guns and searchlights sweeping the
skies in a white arc along the coastal
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area. Compassion of the shelves could
be felt in downtown Los Angeles, fifteen
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miles away. The US Army planes
quickly took to the dark sky, but
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whether they contacted the object has not
been announced. Army officials say they will
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not comment until they receive a full
report of the act. Although some watchers
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say they saw airplanes in the air, semi official sources say they probably when
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the US Armies pursued. Several observers
say they saw one or more planes spotlighted
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by twenty or thirty searchlights. The
object moved southward, presumably over Huntington Park
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at the western edge of Los Angeles, and on southward to about Long Beach
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on the coast By three thirty am, observers said the object appeared to be
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over the south of Long Beach.
Search lights closely followed the object down the
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coast and kept it centered in their
glare. Challs frequently could be seen bursting
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here the object, but none appeared
to hid it. The shooting stopped about
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three thirty am. The shooting brought
warfare to the front door this city of
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a million and a quarter population for
the first time since December seventh. Already,
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it was alert to the presence off
the southern California coast of a Japanese
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submarine, which had pumped twenty five
shelves into an oil field north of Santa
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Barbara Monday evening. Because of the
presence of the submarine, a three hour
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alert was ordered at dusk last night, and civilian authorities stood at their post
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while the Army and Navy continued their
search for the submersible. The evening alert
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ended at ten twenty three PM,
but another was sounded at two twenty two
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am, and the blackout followed within
three minutes. It covered Los Angeles County
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from Santa Monica Supermona. At two
twenty seven all Southern California radio stations were
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ordered off the air, except those
in San Diego. Approximately twenty minutes after
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the firing died down, the ship
returned and headed westward from Long Beach towards
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Santa Monic. The guns went into
action again, earling round after round of
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shells at the up the second barrage
appeared to be closer to downtown Los Angeles,
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and Blachs could hear the concussion of
the guns more clearly, and the
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flash of bursting shells was brighter than
The ship disappeared for a second time over
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the oath. The Imperial Japanese Navy
attacked Pearl Harbor on December seventh, nineteen
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forty one, and the United States
entered World War Two on December eleventh,
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nineteen forty one. Locals on the
West coast were both angry and paranoid,
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fearing the Japanese would attack the United
States. Residents in Alaska's capital, Juno,
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were told to cover their windows for
a nightly blackout due to rumors of
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Japanese submarines lurking along the southeast Alaskan
coast. People would minimize outdoor light or
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lights that reflected during a blackout during
a war to prepare for the impending attack.
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Blackouts prevented enemy aircraft crews from identifying
their targets by sight. More rumors
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circulated that a Japanese aircraft was cruising
off the coast of the San Francisco Bay
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area, prompting the city of Oakland
to close schools and declare a blackout.
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Civil defense sirens, which have been
used in wars and tornadoes warre in the
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general public of impending danger. The
Oakland Police Department installed sirens on patrol cars,
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which were heard throughout the city,
and radio silence was ordered, which
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means that all radio stations in the
area were asked to stop transmitting for safety
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reasons. Residents in Seattle, Washington, also implemented a blackout of all buildings
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and vehicles, and owners who left
lights on in their buildings would have their
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businesses destroyed. The US Army dispatched
five hundred troops to the Walt Disney Studio's
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lot in Burbank, California, to
defend the Hollywood facility and nearby factories.
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While the United States prepares for war, anti aircraft guns are being installed,
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bunkers are being built, and air
raid precautions are being drilled into place.
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Across the country. From December nineteen
forty one to February nineteen forty two,
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US merchant ships were attacked by Japanese
submarines off the west coast. Those ships
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included the S S Agwi World,
which escaped, the S S Medio which
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was sunk, the S S Samoa
which escaped, the SS Larry Doheny which
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was sunk, the SS Dorothy Phillips
damaged, the sshm Story escaped but sank
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later, the SS Cynthia Olsen which
was sunk, the SS Camden which was
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sunk, the SS Absaroka damaged,
the Coast Trader which was sank, and
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00:09:00.840 --> 00:09:05.600
the S S Montebello, which was
sank due to minor damage. At seven
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to fifteen PM on February twenty fourth, nineteen forty two, President Franklin D.
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Roosevelt delivered a fireside chat, which
was a series of evening radio addresses
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to people across the country. When
the Japanese submarine I seventeen surfaced off the
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00:09:22.200 --> 00:09:28.600
coast of Santa Barbara and bombed the
Elwood oil fields in Goletta. The damages
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were minor, approximately five hundred dollars
in damage, which equates to nine thousand
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and five hundred dollars in today's money, and no one was injured. After
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four months, Japanese forces bombed Dutch
Harbor in Unalaska, Alaska, and landed
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troops in the Aleutian Islands. On
February twenty fourth, nineteen forty two,
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the Office of Naval Intelligence issued a
warning that an attack on California's mainland was
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imminent. The alert was issued at
seven eighteen pm and was lifted at ten
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twenty three pm. The same activities
began the following morning, February twenty fifth,
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At two twenty five am, air
raid sirens were heard throughout Los Angeles
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County. In addition, a total
blackout was ordered and thousands of air raid
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wardens were stationed. Air raid wardens
ensured that everything was blacked out, that
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the air raid sirens were activated,
that people were placed in shelters, that
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gas masks were issued, that areas
around unexploded bombs were evacuated, and that
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the people were accommodated for The thirty
seventh Coast Artillery Brigade began firing their fifty
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caliber and twelve point eight pound anti
aircraft shells at three sixteen am. The
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shells were fired into the air at
the reported aircraft. Over fourteen hundred of
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them were fired in total. The
artillery remained firing until four fourteen am,
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when the all clear was sounded and
the blackout order was lifted. Buildings and
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vehicles were damaged by shell fragments,
and five civilians died as a result of
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the anti aircraft fire. Three died
in car accidents, and two died from
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heart attacks caused by the stress.
After the air raid, Secretary of the
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Navy Frank Knox, held a press
conference and stated that the entire incident was
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a false alarm caused by anxiety and
quote war nerves. The Army issued a
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statement the next day claiming that the
incident was caused by enemy agents using commercial
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planes in a psychological warfare campaign in
order to cause mass panic. Some news
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organizations suspected a cover up. Quote. There is a mysterious reticence about the
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whole affair, and it appears that
some form of censorship is a tempting to
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halt discussion on the matter, wrote
a writer for the Long Beach Independent.
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There were theories that a secret base
in northern Mexico existed, as well as
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Japanese submarines stationed offshore capable of carrying
airplanes. Others speculated that the incident was
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staged or exaggerated in order to give
the coastal defense an excuse to move further
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inland. After the war, the
Japanese government claimed that they flew no planes
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over Los Angeles during the war,
but submarines were indeed used in Seattle.
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A review of the evidence suggested that
the meteorological balloons released over Los Angeles may
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have set off the alarm. On
February twenty six, the nineteen forty two
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a photograph of searchlights focused on an
alien spaceship was published in the Los Angeles
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Times, but the photograph was heavily
edited before publication and was featured in the
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conspiracy theory about UFOs. According to
a writer named Larry Harnish, the retouched
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photograph and fake newspaper headlines were featured
in the twenty eleven movie Battle Los Angeles.
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He said quote, if the publicity
campaign wanted to establish UFO research as
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nothing but lies and fakeery, it
could have done a better job. The
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incident occurred in the heart of the
film industry. According to the journalist The
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00:13:28.600 --> 00:13:33.120
New York Times reported in March of
nineteen forty two that Hollywood, the quote,
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world's pre eminent fabricator of make believe, appeared to have hosted a battle
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that was quote, just another illusion. In the end, no one knows
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what triggered the shootout over Los Angeles. When the Japanese military claimed that they
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had never flown a plane over the
city, it sparked a slew of conspiracy
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theories involving the government, experimental aircraft, and of course, extraterrestrials. To
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this day, there is no shortage
of theories about what happened on that day
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in Los Angeles. I really had
never heard a peep about any of the
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00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:26.840
incidents described in today's show, and
I have a good suspicion many of you
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have not as well. So I
hope it brought you a little more knowledge
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00:14:31.440 --> 00:14:37.799
of the world, albeit in a
unpleasantly scary way. And thank you so
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much for hanging out with us on
this Monday for another episode of Terrifying and
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True. I've really enjoyed bringing you
true horror stories, true mysteries of history
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every week, and I hope you've
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We're wide open to any suggestions.
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a blackout. Terrifying and True is
narrated by Enrique Couta. It's executive produced
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by Rob Fields, produced by Daniel
Wilder, with the original theme music by
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Ray Maddis. If you have a
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At, Jack Ker and Craig Cohen. Thank you all so very much and
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we'll see you next Monday.
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