WEBVTT
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A carnival dummy wasn't a dummy at all. In nineteen
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seventy six, a stunt arm snapped and a real bone
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hit the floor. Arsenic in the tissues, a copper bullet jacket,
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and a nineteen twenty four penny all pointed to a
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dead outlaw, Elmer McCurdy, who toured America for sixty six years.
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What you were about to beat you is burd to
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be you based on witness accounts, testamties, and public record.
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This is terrifying and treat.
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Tonight, Long Beach, California, nineteen seventy six, neon wash dark Ride,
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a routine shoot until a dead body prop reveals human bone.
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Investigators trace arsenic in balmy, a bullet's metal jacket, and
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carnival tickets across six decades of exhibitions. Who was this man?
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How did an outlaw's body become a sideshow attraction? Our
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search leads from a botched Oklahoma train robbery in nineteen
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eleven to a concrete sealed grape in nineteen seventy seven.
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Join us as we untangle the forensics and the cons
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of the funhouse mummy. It sounds like an urban legend,
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A cree be Carnival Mannikin turns out to be a
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real human corpse. In nineteen seventy six, this myth proved
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horrifyingly true. A prop hanging in a Long Beach amusement
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park funhouse was discovered to be an actual mummified body,
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one that had toured the country for decades. The truth
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behind this fun house skeleton is more bizarre and disturbing
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than just about any ghost story, made all the more
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chilling by the fact that every word is true. In
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December of nineteen seventy six, a camera crew for the
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television program The Six Million Dollar Man set up at
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the Pike, a Seaside amusement park in Long Beach, California.
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They were filming inside an old dark ride called Laugh
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in the Dark, one of the Pike's vintage haunted house attractions,
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filled with glow painted skeletons and spooky props. For decades,
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the Pike had been a Coney Island style funfare by
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the sea, known for rickety roller coasters, side shows, and
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arcades lit by a thousand lights, though by the nineteen
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seventies its glory days had faded into seediness. As the
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crew arranged their shots amid the cobwebbed scenery, one member
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noticed a garish, emaciated dummy dangling from a gallows in
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a corner, a figure long assumed to be just another
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cheesy prop. While adjusting the set, an art director grabbed
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the Mannikin's arm to move it, and the arm snapped
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off in his hand. To his horror, the detached limb
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wasn't made of plaster or paper mache, but of real
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bone and desiccated human tissue. In that chilling moment, the
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crew realized this was no Mannikin at all. It was
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a mummified human corpse hanging from the noose. The funhouse
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prank had become a real life nightmare. Production, of course,
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ground to a halt as police and firefighters rushed to
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the scene. Paramedics arriving on the set initially thought it
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was some morbid prank about severe dehydration, but they quickly
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saw the joke was on them. The Los Angeles County
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Coroner's Office took custody of the body to determine its identity.
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Under the glare of real forensics, the flaking corpse began
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giving up its secrets. Medical examiners noted the body was
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petrified and shrunken. Once a man of perhaps average build,
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now a fifty pound five foot three inch mummy, nearly
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skeletal in places. The remains had endured significant wear. The
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ears and some fingers and toes were missing, likely broken
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off over time, and a gruesome hole had been drilled
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through the neck, presumably to hang it on the rope
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that still oozed an ugly yellow puss like goo. Inside
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the cadet chest, coroners found the apparent cause of death,
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a copper jacketed bullet lodged in the tissue, the kind
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of ammunition used in the early nineteen hundreds. Clearly this
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person had been dead for a very very long time.
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The most telling clues, however, were discovered stuffed in the
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corpse's mouth. Wedged in the jaw were some old ticket
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stubs and a corroded nineteen twenty four penny. One ticket
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bore the name Lewis Sonny's Museum of Crime, and another
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was a ticket for the Pike Amusement Park. These bizarre
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artifacts confirmed that the body had been exhibited as a
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side show attraction in the past. Investigations were baffled. Who
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was this mystery mummy and how had he ended up
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painted neon red and strung up in a carnival funhouse.
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With these clues on hand, police put out a press
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release seeking the public's help in identifying the body. The
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news flashed across the country. A real human body had
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been found masquerading as a haunted house prop. As macabre
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as it sounded, it was all too real. Soon a
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group of history buffs over a thousand miles away would
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crack the case and finally give this soul a name.
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When the truth emerged, the funhouse corpse was identified as
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Elmer J. McCurdy, and Oklahoma outlaw, who died in nineteen eleven,
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sixty five years earlier. His life was as troubled as
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his after life was bizarre. Born on January first, eighteen
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eighty in Maine, McCurdy had an unstable upbringing and drifted
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west in early adulthood. He worked odd jobs as a
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miner and plumber, but chronic alcoholism and misfortune dogged him.
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In nineteen ten, Elmer fell in with a loose gang
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of train and bank robbers on the frontiers of Oklahoma
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and Kansas. He fancied himself a demolitions expert, having learned
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to use nitroglycerin during a brief stint in the army,
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but in practice he was utterly inept. McCurdy's short career
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as an outlaw turned into a comedy of errors. In
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one attempted safe cracking, he used too much nitroglycerin and
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obliterated the safe as well as the money inside, fusing
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silver coins to the safe's metal floor. In another incident,
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he used too little explosive, failing to blow the safe
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open at all. His most famous blunder, however, came in
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October of nineteen eleven, when McCurdy and some accomplices tried
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to rob a train supposedly carrying four hundred thousand dollars
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in cash. They stopped the wrong train and instead escaped
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with only forty six dollars, two jugs of whiskey, and
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a few person items, including the train conductor's comb. It
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was a pitiful haul that would soon become McCurdy's final crime.
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Elmer McCurdy went on a whiskey bender after that botched heist,
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Hiding out in a hay barn in Oklahoma with his
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meager lute. At dawn on October seventh, nineteen eleven, he
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awoke to the barking of bloodhounds and the realization that
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a sheriff's posse had tracked him down. You'll never take
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me alive, McCurdy supposedly yelled, a vow that earned him
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the posthumous moniker of the Bandit who Wouldn't give Up.
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A gunfight erupted and lasted an hour. McCurdy managed to
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wound a deputy, but in the end he was killed
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by a posseman's bullet in the Osage Hills of Oklahoma.
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With no known family or friends to claim his remains,
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the Bandit's body was turned over to a local undertaker.
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At this point, McCurdy was just another anonymous outlaw who
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met a violent end, but his story was about to
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take an even more bizarre turn. After his death, no
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next of kin came forward for Elmer McCurdy, so his
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corpse ended up at Johnson's funeral home in paw Huska, Oklahoma. There,
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an industrious undertaker named Joseph Johnson decided to make the
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most of McCurdy's notorious corpse using an arsenic based preservation fluid,
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a potent embalming method common in that era. Ilmmafied the
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body to prevent decay. Mccurty's embalmed features were reportedly so
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well preserved that he almost looked alive aside from the
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leathery tanned skin. Sensing morbid curiosity from locals, the undertaker
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propped the cadaver up in a back room and put
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it on display for visitors five cents a look, the
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equivalent to one dollar and seventy cents in twoenty twenty five.
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Curious spectators would drop a nickel into the dead man's
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mouth in exchange for a gander at the embalmed bandit.
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As he was advertised. For five years, mccurty's body stood
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in the funeral parlor, wearing street clothes and holding a rifle,
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drawing gaping crowds and steadily pocketing coins for the undertaker.
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As gruesome as it sounds, displaying corpses of outlaws was
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not unheard of at the time, but Elmer's extended post
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mortem career was just getting started. In nineteen sixteen, two
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men arrived from California, claiming to be Elmer McCurdy's long
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lost brothers, wanting to give poor Elmer a proper burial.
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In truth, however, they were con men, James and Charles Patterson,
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owners of a traveling carnival called the Great Patterson Shows.
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The undertaker, likely tired of babysitting a corpse, released McCurdy's
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body to these supposed relatives. Within weeks, visitors to a
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carnival in West Texas were paying admission to see the
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mummified Oklahoma outlaw on display. McCurdy had been effectively kidnapped
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by carnees and turned into a money making sideshow attraction.
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For several years, Elmer McCurdy's embalmed remains toward the carnival
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and County fair circuit. The Bandit who Wouldn't Give Up
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was exhibited alongside sword swallowers, so called freaks and curiosities,
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a genuine mummy for profit. By the early nineteen twenties,
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McCurdy's corpse had changed hands again. A failing carnival pawned
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the well traveled cadaver in order to cover a debt,
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leaving it as collateral for a loan of five hundred
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dollars that went unpaid. The new owner was Lewis Sonny,
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a California showman who ran a traveling museum of crime
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featuring wax effigies of famous Outlaws. Elmer McCurdy, an actual
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preserved outlaw, became Sonny's star exhibit in Lewis Sonny's Traveling
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Museum of Crime. Around nineteen twenty two, Sonny dressed the
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body in cowboy garb and gave it top billing as
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a real Wild West bandit, dubbing it the Outlaw who
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would Never be captured alive, and then the Embalmed Bandit,
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among other colorful names. Patrons paid to gaze at McCurdy's
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remains in an ornate coffin while Sonny spun thrilling tales
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of gunslinging and mayhem for the crowds. Demand was strong.
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People in the nineteen twenties flocked to see morbid curiosities,
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and McCurdy's corpse Chris crossed the country, raking in profits
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at carnivals, state fairs, and amusement shows. For years, mccurty's
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corpse logged more miles dead than he ever had alive.
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In nineteen twenty four, it even rode along with the
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Great Trans American Foot Race side show, a grueling cross
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country race event, and over that decade it popped up
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at venues from Los Angeles all the way to Mount Rushmore. Notably,
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during a tour through the Midwest, the Outlaw's body returned
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to Oklahoma the very state of his demise, as part
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of a traveling show. According to one account, the very
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lawman who had killed McCurdy in nineteen eleven, Sheriff Bob Fenton,
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showed up to quietly view the corpse. He simply stared
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at the embalmed body for a moment and walked away
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in silence. As the corpse's fame grew, its true identity
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sometimes blurred into legend. Carnival promoters were not shy about
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fabricating wild stories around the mummy in order to entice audiences.
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One sideshow talker claimed the mummy was an ancient bandit
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who had drank a magical poison that preserved his body.
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Another one promoted it as the remains of a dope
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fiend killed by narcotics, whatever sensational tale might fit the
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venue's theme. Despite all the hype, those who had known
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of McCurdy's history occasionally stumbled upon the exhibit and recognized
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it for what it was, correcting the record when they could.
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In one amusing incident, the original Undertaker's own son, Luke Johnson,
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attended a carnival side show in the late nineteen twenties
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and heard the showman pitching a tale about a mummified
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outlaw preserved by poison. Luke realized it was McCurdy on
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display and set the barker straight. By the nineteen thirties,
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old fashioned side shows were waning in popularity, but Elmer
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McCurdy still found an audience in new forms of entertainment.
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Lewis Sonny moved into filmmaking, producing lurid exploitation films to
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cater to the public's continued appetite for the macabre. In
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nineteen thirty three, Sonny even lent McCurdy's body to promote
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a drugs and crime expose film called Narcotic nineteen thirty three.
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Theater goers in Los Angeles that year were greeted by
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the sight of McCurdy's withered corpse propped up in lobby displays,
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falsely touted as a cautionary example of a criminal dope
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addict who met a bad end. By now, the once
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intact corpse had visibly mummified and shrunk, and it was
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likely coated in wax or paint to appear more lifelike
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Under lights. World War II brought an end to the
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golden age of freak exhibits, and after Lewis Sunny died
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in nineteen forty nine, the Mummy spent long years packed
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away in Los Angeles warehouses collecting dust, while ownership passed
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to Sunny's Sun in the nineteen sixties. Mccurty's corpse emerged
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from the mothballs for a brief comeback in nineteen sixty
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seven with a cameo in a low budget carnival horror movie,
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She Freak nineteen sixty seven. Some would call the film
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forgettable schlock, but if you look carefully, you can spot
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the gaunt, shriveled face of Elmer McCurdy in a quick
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montage a disturbing little Hollywood footnote to his post mortem journey.
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By nineteen sixty eight, Sonny's heirs were finally ready to
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unload the aging corpse. They sold it, along with a
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bunch of old wax figures, to a new owner, reportedly
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Spoony Singh, founder of the Hollywood Wax Museum. Though Singh
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was buying on behalf of two other entrepreneurs, the wax
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museum crew may not have realized one of their wax
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dummies was an actual human mummy. McCurdy was by then
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covered in layers of wax and bright paint. In any case,
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the body was deemed too grotesque and decomposed for the
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main Hollywood Museum, and was quickly resold to a lesser attraction.
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It ended up with a pair of men who ran
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a haunted house exhibit at Long Beaches New Pike Amusement Park,
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better known simply as The Pike. By nineteen seventy one,
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McCurdy's unlucky corpse had been incorporated into the Pike's Laugh
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in the Dark ride, literally becoming part of the scenery.
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The proprietors painted the mummified body a fluorescent orange red
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so that it would glow under black light, mounted it
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to a fake coffin with a rig to make it twitch,
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and hung it from the rafters as a grizzly gallows prop.
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One worker later recalled that when he drilled a hole
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in the corpse's foot to secure it, quote, some yellow,
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almost gooey stuff came out, likely old bodily fluids or